Mariner 10 at Mercury, 1974 [photograph].

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Mariner 10 at Mercury, 1974 [photograph].

Mariner Venus Mercury (Mariner 10) with Kuiper Frame, 30 March 1974. [Description from photo index.]. In 1974, the Mariner 10 spacecraft passed Venus and went on to Mercury. On March 29 it flew within 704 kilometers (420 miles) of Mercury and using gravity-assist techniques, returned twice during the following year. The spacecraft returned about 4,000 Mercury images, mapping 45% of the planet surface. These images were taken during the first encounter with Mercury. Separate photos were overlapped to create a mosaic, with a small white rectangle near the center indicating the position of the enlargement seen at right. The enlarged image shows the bright Kuiper crater on the rim of an older, larger crater. It was named in memory of Gerard P. Kuiper, a pioneer in planetary astronomy and member of the Mariner 10 TV team.

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Jet Propulsion Laboratory (U.S.). Photolab.

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One of the first people hired at GALCIT Project #1 in November 1941 was photographer George Emmerson (1913-1994), an emigrant from Newcastle, Great Britain. Audrey Voice and Mary J. Taylor as photographer's assistants joined Emmerson in 1943. Emmerson took almost all the early photos that became a part of this collection, a collection described in brief as the work product of the JPL Photolab. As JPL grew, so did the assignments to the Photolab to photograph all Laborato...